NCLEX · Growth and Development

A nurse is performing health-promotion teaching with the parent of a 6-month-old infant. Which is an appropriate developmental expectation to discuss?

Correct answer

The infant can typically sit with support and may begin sitting without support, and starts introducing solid foods around this age

  1. A The infant should be toilet trained
  2. B The infant should be speaking in sentences
  3. C The infant should be walking independently
  4. D The infant can typically sit with support and may begin sitting without support, and starts introducing solid foods around this age

Why this is the answer

At about 6 MONTHS, typical development includes: SITTING with support (and beginning to sit without support around 6-7 months); rolling over; transferring objects between hands; babbling; and introducing SOLID FOODS (around 6 months, complementary to breast milk/formula). NCLEX-PN health promotion/growth and development. WALKING typically occurs around 12 months; TOILET TRAINING around 2-3 years; SENTENCES around 2-3 years — these would be inappropriate expectations for a 6-month-old. Anticipatory guidance about age-appropriate milestones helps parents support development and recognize concerns. Knowing major developmental milestones by age is a frequently tested health-promotion concept.
Source: NCLEX-PN Health Promotion — Infant Development (6 months)

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About this topic: Growth and Development

Growth and development questions cover developmental milestones from infancy to adolescence, Erikson's stages, and the anticipatory guidance an LPN/LVN gives parents at each age. This is one of 13 PN: Health Promotion and Maintenance questions on growth and development, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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