NCLEX · Growth and Development

According to commonly taught developmental theory, a major developmental task of adolescence is:

Correct answer

Establishing a sense of identity

  1. A Establishing a sense of identity
  2. B Learning to walk
  3. C Developing trust as an infant
  4. D Retirement adjustment

Why this is the answer

Commonly taught developmental theory (such as Erikson's) describes adolescence as the period in which a major developmental task is establishing a sense of identity ('identity versus role confusion') — exploring who one is and one's values and roles. Developing trust is the task of infancy, learning to walk occurs in early childhood, and retirement adjustment belongs to later adulthood. Understanding broad developmental tasks by life stage — at a high level — helps the nurse provide age-appropriate anticipatory guidance and teaching. Recognizing the developmental focus of adolescence is a standard growth-and-development concept. (This reflects widely taught theory; verify against current NCLEX prep materials.)
Source: NCLEX-PN Health Promotion — Development, Adolescence

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About this topic: Growth and Development

Growth and development questions cover developmental milestones from infancy to adolescence, Erikson's stages, and the anticipatory guidance an LPN/LVN gives parents at each age. This is one of 13 PN: Health Promotion and Maintenance questions on growth and development, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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