NCLEX · Basic Care and Comfort

A client with dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) following a stroke is at risk for aspiration. Which feeding position is safest?

Correct answer

High Fowler's position (sitting upright at 90 degrees) with the chin slightly tucked toward the chest — and remaining upright for 30-60 minutes after eating

  1. A Lying flat (supine)
  2. B High Fowler's position (sitting upright at 90 degrees) with the chin slightly tucked toward the chest — and remaining upright for 30-60 minutes after eating
  3. C Side-lying
  4. D Trendelenburg (head down)

Why this is the answer

DYSPHAGIA ASPIRATION PREVENTION: POSITIONING: High Fowler's (90 degrees upright) during meals; CHIN TUCK: Slightly tucking the chin toward the chest narrows the airway entrance and directs food toward the esophagus — reduces aspiration; REMAIN UPRIGHT: 30-60 minutes after eating prevents reflux and aspiration; ADDITIONAL MEASURES: Thickened liquids (per speech therapy/swallow evaluation — thin liquids are most easily aspirated); small bites; alternate solids and liquids; have suction available; feed slowly; assess for pocketing food in cheeks; ASPIRATION SIGNS: Coughing during/after eating, wet/gurgly voice, throat clearing, watery eyes; ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA RISK: Aspiration of food/fluid into lungs causes pneumonia — a leading cause of post-stroke death; SPEECH THERAPY: Conducts formal swallow evaluation and determines diet texture; LPN follows the established swallowing precautions.
Source: NCLEX-PN Physiological — Basic Care, Dysphagia Aspiration Prevention