NCLEX · Delegation and Supervision

Which task can the LPN appropriately delegate to a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA/UAP)?

Correct answer

Taking routine vital signs on a stable client and recording oral intake/output

  1. A Administering oral medications
  2. B Taking routine vital signs on a stable client and recording oral intake/output
  3. C Performing the initial wound assessment
  4. D Teaching the client about a new medication

Why this is the answer

Delegation to Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP/CNA) follows the 'Five Rights of Delegation' (NCSBN): RIGHT TASK, RIGHT CIRCUMSTANCE, RIGHT PERSON, RIGHT DIRECTION/COMMUNICATION, RIGHT SUPERVISION. UAPs CAN typically perform: routine vital signs on stable clients; bathing/hygiene/ADLs; ambulation assistance; positioning; toileting; feeding (stable clients); measuring intake/output; weights; basic skin care; transport. UAPs CANNOT perform: medication administration (in most states); assessments (only data collection, not interpretation); teaching; sterile procedures; care of unstable clients; tasks requiring nursing judgment. The LPN must consider the UAP's training/competency, the client's stability, and state regulations. Even when delegating, the nurse remains accountable for the outcome. Common NCLEX delegation pitfalls: (1) Delegating to UAP what only an RN can do; (2) LPN trying to delegate something outside their own scope; (3) Assuming any UAP can do everything every UAP can do (training varies); (4) Failing to give clear instructions and verify understanding; (5) Failing to follow up and supervise. When in doubt, retain the task yourself or escalate to RN.
Source: NCSBN NCLEX-PN, Delegation

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