NCLEX · General

The nurse receives a client from surgery. During the hand-off report, which piece of information is MOST critical to verify?

Correct answer

Known allergies — surgical medications, latex, antibiotics, and anaesthetic agents may have been used; if an allergy was not properly documented or communicated, the post-surgical team may unknowingly administer a cross-reactive substance; allergy verification at every hand-off prevents medication errors

  1. A The client's room preferences
  2. B Known allergies — surgical medications, latex, antibiotics, and anaesthetic agents may have been used; if an allergy was not properly documented or communicated, the post-surgical team may unknowingly administer a cross-reactive substance; allergy verification at every hand-off prevents medication errors
  3. C The client's insurance information
  4. D The surgeon's contact number

Why this is the answer

SBAR HAND-OFF REPORT — PRIORITY ELEMENTS: SITUATION: What procedure was done, current condition; BACKGROUND: Relevant history, reason for surgery; ASSESSMENT: Current vital signs, pain level, assessment findings; RECOMMENDATIONS: Orders, next steps, urgent concerns; CRITICAL TO VERIFY: ALLERGIES (safety — can't give anything until verified); current medications (what was given in surgery, what is ordered post-op); IV access (locations, condition, current infusions); drains and tubes (type, location, output since surgery); post-op orders (diet, activity, medications, wound care); last vital signs and pain assessment; relevant lab values (glucose, haemoglobin); HAND-OFF COMMUNICATION: Standardised hand-off (SBAR or I-PASS) reduces communication errors; read-back of critical values; opportunity to ask questions; USE OF I-PASS: Illness severity; Patient summary; Action list; Situation awareness/contingency planning; Synthesis by receiver.
Source: NCLEX-PN Safe Care — Management of Care, Hand-Off Communication Priority