NCLEX · General

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). What is the appropriate oxygen administration goal?

Correct answer

Administer low-flow oxygen to maintain oxygen saturation around 88-92%, monitoring closely

  1. A Administer high-flow oxygen to achieve 100% saturation
  2. B Administer low-flow oxygen to maintain oxygen saturation around 88-92%, monitoring closely
  3. C Withhold all oxygen
  4. D Administer oxygen only at night

Why this is the answer

For clients with COPD, administer LOW-FLOW oxygen to maintain SpO2 around 88-92% (target may vary, but lower than for other clients). NCLEX physiological/respiratory. RATIONALE: Some clients with chronic CO2 retention rely partly on a 'hypoxic drive' to breathe; giving HIGH concentrations of oxygen could (in some cases) reduce their respiratory drive — so titrate oxygen carefully to the target range rather than aiming for 100%. Start low (e.g., 1-2 L/min via nasal cannula) and monitor respiratory status, SpO2, and level of consciousness closely. NEVER withhold oxygen from a hypoxic client, but titrate carefully. Understanding cautious, low-flow oxygen titration for COPD is a commonly tested concept.
Source: NCLEX Physiological — COPD Oxygen Therapy

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