NCLEX · Safety and Infection Control

A nurse is caring for a client with a new prescription. The dose seems unusually high. What should the nurse do?

Correct answer

Question/clarify the order with the prescriber before administering — the nurse is responsible for safe administration and should not give a dose that appears unsafe

  1. A Ask another nurse to give it instead
  2. B Question/clarify the order with the prescriber before administering — the nurse is responsible for safe administration and should not give a dose that appears unsafe
  3. C Administer half the dose
  4. D Administer it as written since the provider ordered it

Why this is the answer

If a medication dose appears UNUSUALLY HIGH or unsafe, the nurse must QUESTION/CLARIFY the order with the PRESCRIBER before administering. NCLEX safe care/medication safety. THE NURSE'S RESPONSIBILITY: nurses are legally and ethically responsible for SAFE medication administration — 'the provider ordered it' is NOT a defense for giving a harmful dose. The nurse who administers a medication is accountable for it. NEVER administer a dose that appears unsafe, guess at a 'corrected' dose (like giving half), or pass the responsibility to another nurse. The nurse should: verify the order, check references/dosing, and contact the prescriber to clarify. If the provider insists and the nurse still believes it's unsafe, escalate (supervisor). Knowing the nurse must question unsafe orders is a critical, heavily tested NCLEX safety/legal concept.
Source: NCLEX Safe Care — Questioning Unsafe Orders

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About this topic: Safety and Infection Control

Safety and infection control questions cover Standard and transmission-based precautions, isolation set-up, sterile technique, error prevention, restraints, and emergency and disaster response. This is one of 24 RN: Safe and Effective Care Environment questions on safety and infection control, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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