DMV Permit · Warning Signs

A yellow diamond shows a truck on an inclined ramp with an 8% grade notation. What does this sign advise truck drivers specifically?

Correct answer

A steep downgrade ahead — 8% grade; truck drivers must select a lower gear before the descent, use engine braking, and not rely solely on service brakes to avoid brake fade; the sign may also show a recommended truck speed

  1. A Trucks must stop here
  2. B A steep downgrade ahead — 8% grade; truck drivers must select a lower gear before the descent, use engine braking, and not rely solely on service brakes to avoid brake fade; the sign may also show a recommended truck speed
  3. C 8% trucks must merge right
  4. D Trucks are banned on this road section

Why this is the answer

TRUCK GRADE WARNING SIGNS: An 8% grade means the road drops 8 feet of elevation for every 100 feet of horizontal distance — a significant downgrade for heavy vehicles. TRUCK DRIVER RESPONSE: Select the appropriate low gear BEFORE beginning the descent (gear selection after starting downhill is dangerous — the gearbox may not accept engagement); Use ENGINE BRAKING as the primary retardation method; Apply service brakes in SNUB applications (brief firm application then release) — not continuous application which causes brake fade; CHECK BRAKE TEMPERATURE at posted truck check points; If brakes are hot: pull into a brake check area; RUNAWAY TRUCK RAMPS: On major grades, look for emergency escape ramps (gravel beds or uphill ramps) for use if brakes fail — always better to use a ramp than to crash; WEIGHT MATTERS: A fully loaded 80,000 lb truck has very different brake requirements than an empty truck on the same grade.
Source: DMV Road Signs — Truck Grade Warning Signs

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