What are common conditions placed on a learner's permit or provisional (graduated) license for new drivers?

Graduated licensing programs place conditions on new drivers that ease as they gain experience. A learner's permit typically requires that a licensed adult supervise all driving. A provisional or intermediate license often restricts nighttime driving (for example, no driving late at night without supervision), limits the number of young passengers, and requires everyone to wear seat belts. These restrictions reduce crash risk during the highest-risk early period of driving. The specific rules and ages vary by state, but the general structure — supervised learning, then a restricted provisional stage, then full licensure — is widely tested.