What is the difference between real property and personal property?

REAL vs PERSONAL PROPERTY: REAL PROPERTY (realty): Land and everything PERMANENTLY ATTACHED to it — the land itself, buildings, fixtures, and the bundle of legal rights; transferred by deed; PERSONAL PROPERTY (chattel/personalty): MOVABLE items NOT permanently attached — furniture, vehicles, appliances (unless built in); transferred by bill of sale; FIXTURE: Personal property that has become PERMANENTLY ATTACHED to real property, thereby becoming part of the real property (e.g., a built-in dishwasher, a ceiling fan, attached shelving); TESTS FOR FIXTURE STATUS (MARIA / IRMA): Method of attachment; Adaptability to the property; Relationship of the parties; Intention of the party who attached it; Agreement between the parties; EMBLEMENTS: Annual crops grown by a tenant are personal property; TRADE FIXTURES: Items a commercial tenant attaches for business — remain the tenant's personal property and can be removed; DISPUTES: Whether an item (e.g., a chandelier, window treatments) conveys with the sale or not — the contract should specify; the real vs personal property distinction, and especially the fixture analysis, is core national exam content.