CDL · Outage and Loading

How should the weight of liquid cargo be distributed when loading a tank with multiple compartments or bulkheads?

Correct answer

The load should be balanced so that weight is distributed legally across the axles and the vehicle handles safely, following the carrier's loading plan for the compartments

  1. A All weight should be loaded over the rear axle
  2. B The load should be balanced so that weight is distributed legally across the axles and the vehicle handles safely, following the carrier's loading plan for the compartments
  3. C Weight distribution does not matter in tanks
  4. D Load only the front compartment first, always

Why this is the answer

Tanks with bulkheads or multiple compartments must be loaded so the weight is properly balanced across the axles and within legal limits, and so the vehicle remains stable to drive. Improper distribution can overload an axle, hurt handling, or create dangerous surge between compartments. Drivers should follow the carrier's loading instructions for which compartments to fill and to what level. Balancing the load also helps with braking and traction. After loading, the driver verifies the cargo is secured, valves and covers are closed, and the vehicle is within weight limits before moving.
Source: FMCSA CDL Manual 8.3.2 Proper Loading

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