Motorcycle · Avoiding Hazards

Statistics show that the most common type of motorcycle crash involving another vehicle occurs when:

Correct answer

An oncoming vehicle turns left in front of the motorcycle at an intersection — the driver of the turning vehicle fails to see or misjudges the motorcycle's speed; this accounts for approximately 42% of all motorcycle-vehicle crashes

  1. A An oncoming vehicle turns left in front of the motorcycle at an intersection — the driver of the turning vehicle fails to see or misjudges the motorcycle's speed; this accounts for approximately 42% of all motorcycle-vehicle crashes
  2. B A car rear-ends a motorcycle on a highway
  3. C A car changes lanes into a motorcycle
  4. D A motorcycle rear-ends a car

Why this is the answer

Left-turn crash pattern: NHTSA data consistently shows that approximately 36-42% of motorcycle-vehicle fatal crashes involve an oncoming vehicle turning left in front of the motorcycle.

Why it happens: Motorcycles are smaller and harder to see than cars; drivers of turning vehicles often look for large vehicles but fail to detect motorcycles; motorcycles are difficult to judge for speed — drivers may misjudge the time/space available to turn.

Protection strategy: Cover the brakes when approaching ANY intersection; watch for vehicles likely to turn (waiting in turn lanes, facing you, with turn signals on); be prepared to stop or swerve; ride in a position that maximises your visibility (cover from lane position).

Intersection awareness: Reduce speed approaching intersections; cover brakes (hover fingers on front brake lever without applying); don't assume you're seen — make eye contact if possible.

Source: MSF Basic RiderCourse — Crash Statistics, Left-Turn Crash Pattern

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About this topic: Avoiding Hazards

Avoiding hazards questions cover scanning (SEE: search, evaluate, execute), lane positioning, following distance, road-surface hazards, intersections and the blind spots of other vehicles. This is one of 13 Motorcycle questions on avoiding hazards, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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