NCLEX · Grief, Loss, and End-of-Life

A nurse is caring for a client who recently lost a spouse and is experiencing grief. Which nursing action is most appropriate?

Correct answer

Provide a supportive presence, allow the client to express feelings, and acknowledge that grief is a normal process

  1. A Provide a supportive presence, allow the client to express feelings, and acknowledge that grief is a normal process
  2. B Tell the client to move on quickly
  3. C Avoid mentioning the deceased spouse
  4. D Tell the client exactly how they should feel

Why this is the answer

For a grieving client, the most appropriate action is to provide a SUPPORTIVE PRESENCE, ALLOW the client to express feelings, and ACKNOWLEDGE that grief is a NORMAL process. NCLEX-PN psychosocial/grief and loss. Therapeutic grief support: active listening, being present, allowing expression of emotions (sadness, anger, guilt), avoiding judgment, not rushing the process, and recognizing that grief is individual (no fixed timeline).

Avoid: telling the client to 'move on,' minimizing the loss, avoiding the topic, or dictating how they should feel. KÜBLER-ROSS stages (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance) are not strictly linear. Supporting healthy grieving without rushing or dismissing it is a tested psychosocial concept.

Source: NCLEX-PN Psychosocial — Grief and Loss

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About this topic: Grief, Loss, and End-of-Life

Grief, loss and end-of-life questions cover stages and types of grief, supporting a dying client and family, comfort care, advance directives and the nurse's own responses to loss. This is one of 13 PN: Psychosocial Integrity questions on grief, loss, and end-of-life, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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