NCLEX · Safety and Infection Control

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication and notices the prescription reads 'digoxin 0.25 mg PO daily.' The available supply is digoxin 0.125 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse give?

Correct answer

2 tablets — 0.25 mg ÷ 0.125 mg per tablet = 2 tablets

  1. A 1 tablet
  2. B 4 tablets
  3. C 2 tablets — 0.25 mg ÷ 0.125 mg per tablet = 2 tablets
  4. D Half a tablet

Why this is the answer

Dosage calculation: Desired dose ÷ Available dose per unit = number of units. 0.25 mg (desired) ÷ 0.125 mg (per tablet) = 2 tablets.

Verification: 2 tablets × 0.125 mg = 0.25 mg ✓.

Medication safety checks: Always verify the calculation; if a calculation results in an unusual number of tablets (more than 2-3, or fractions of unscored tablets), double-check — it may signal an error; digoxin is a HIGH-ALERT medication — verify dose, check apical pulse before administration (hold if < 60 bpm), watch for toxicity; THE 'RIGHTS' of medication administration: right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, right documentation, plus right reason, right response, right to refuse; calculation errors are a leading cause of medication errors — when in doubt, have a second nurse verify, especially for high-alert medications and pediatric doses.

Source: NCLEX-PN Safe Care — Dosage Calculation

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About this topic: Safety and Infection Control

Safety and infection control questions cover Standard and transmission-based precautions, hand hygiene, fall and injury prevention, restraints, fire safety and handling hazardous materials. This is one of 35 PN: Coordinated Care questions on safety and infection control, each with a full explanation on a single study page.

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