NCLEX · General

A nurse arrives to administer 8 AM medications and cannot locate a client who was ambulatory and cognitively intact. After a quick room search, the nurse finds the bed empty and the client not in the bathroom. What is the first action?

Correct answer

Search the immediate unit area, check the visitor lounge and common areas; if not found within a few minutes, notify the charge nurse and implement the facility's elopement/missing patient protocol — this is a safety emergency

  1. A Document that the client is missing and wait for their return
  2. B Search the immediate unit area, check the visitor lounge and common areas; if not found within a few minutes, notify the charge nurse and implement the facility's elopement/missing patient protocol — this is a safety emergency
  3. C Call the family before searching further
  4. D Call the police immediately

Why this is the answer

PATIENT ELOPEMENT/MISSING PATIENT: DEFINITION: Elopement = patient leaves a healthcare facility without medical authorisation; RISK ASSESSMENT: Patients at risk: confused/demented; psychiatric patients; patients who have expressed desire to leave; impulsive or cognitively impaired patients; IMMEDIATE RESPONSE SEQUENCE: Brief immediate search of room, bathroom, hallways; call to charge nurse/supervisor to activate protocol (this takes <2 minutes while you're searching); facility-wide search initiated; security notified; depending on patient risk: police notified; family notified; DOCUMENTATION: Time last seen; circumstances; actions taken; PREVENTION: Elopement risk assessment on admission; wander guards (door alarms for dementia patients); check-in procedures; monitoring high-risk patients; REGULATORY: Elopement injuries and deaths are sentinel events requiring immediate investigation and root cause analysis; NEVER: Wait and hope the patient returns — every minute increases risk of harm to a confused or medically fragile patient who has left the facility.
Source: NCLEX-PN Safe Care — Patient Safety, Elopement/Missing Patient Protocol